History of the Temple of the Tooth

Temple of the Tooth, Kandy – A Sacred Relic of Sri Lanka

The Temple of the Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa) is one of the most sacred and historically significant sites in Sri Lanka. Located in the heart of Kandy, this Buddhist temple houses the Sacred Tooth Relic of Lord Buddha, making it a major pilgrimage destination for Buddhists worldwide.

History of the Temple of the Tooth

The origins of the Temple of the Tooth trace back to the 4th century AD, when the sacred relic was brought to Sri Lanka from India. Over centuries, the relic was enshrined in various locations before being placed in Kandy by the Kandyan kings in the 16th century. The temple was constructed within the royal palace complex, emphasizing its importance in the island’s history.

Architectural Marvel of the Temple

The Temple of the Tooth showcases traditional Kandyan architecture, featuring intricate wood carvings, golden roofs, and beautiful paintings. The temple complex includes several halls, shrines, and museums that narrate the history of the relic and Sri Lankan Buddhism.

Key Highlights:

• Main Shrine Hall (Handun Kunama) – The chamber where the sacred relic is enshrined.
• Octagonal Pavilion (Paththirippuwa) – A distinctive architectural feature used for royal announcements.
• Royal Audience Hall (Magul Maduwa) – Historically used for official gatherings.
• Aluth Maligawa – A shrine with Buddha statues and religious artifacts.
• International Buddhist Museum – Showcasing Buddhist history from different countries.

Significance of the Temple of the Tooth

The temple holds immense religious value as it is believed that whoever possesses the relic holds the right to rule Sri Lanka. Throughout history, Sri Lankan kings protected the relic as a symbol of their sovereignty. Even today, the temple remains the spiritual heart of Buddhism in Sri Lanka.

Esala Perahera – The Grand Festival

One of the most iconic events associated with the temple is the Esala Perahera, an annual procession held in July or August. This vibrant festival features elephants adorned in lavish decorations, traditional dancers, drummers, and fire performers, drawing thousands of visitors from around the world.

Visiting the Temple of the Tooth

If you plan to visit the Temple of the Tooth, here are some essential details:

• Location: Kandy, Central Province, Sri Lanka
• Opening Hours: 5:30 AM – 8:00 PM daily
• Dress Code: Modest attire (cover shoulders and knees)
• Entry Fee: Foreign visitors may be charged an entrance fee
• Best Time to Visit: Early morning or evening for Puja ceremonies

How to Reach the Temple of the Tooth

The temple is easily accessible by road, train, or air. Kandy is approximately 115 km from Colombo, and travelers can reach the city by:

• Train: A scenic journey from Colombo Fort to Kandy Railway Station.
• Bus/Car: A 3–4 hour drive via the Colombo-Kandy Expressway.
• Air: Domestic flights from Colombo to Polgolla Reservoir Airport (Kandy).

Conclusion

The Temple of the Tooth Relic in Kandy is not just a religious site but a cultural and historical treasure of Sri Lanka. Whether you seek spiritual enlightenment or wish to explore Sri Lanka’s heritage, this sacred temple is a must-visit destination. Plan your trip today and witness the grandeur of Sri Dalada Maligawa.